SEC Rule 17a-4 Records Retention
United States
1934
Tax & Reporting
Cybersecurity
Overview
SEC Rule 17a-4, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, establishes the recordkeeping and retention requirements for broker-dealers. Enacted in 1997 and amended over time, it ensures that firms maintain and preserve electronic records in a manner that supports regulatory oversight and investor protection.The rule applies to broker-dealers, investment banks, alternative trading systems (ATSs), and other registered securities firms operating in the United States. It complements SEC Rule 17a-3, which defines the types of records to be made, and requires firms to implement comprehensive digital record management systems with proper document verification and authentication protocols to ensure regulatory compliance and data integrity.
Key Obligations
- Preserve specific records (e.g., communications, trade blotters, account documents) for defined retention periods
- Store electronic records in a tamper-evident, non-rewritable, and non-erasable format (WORM)
- Use a third-party access provider or designate a compliance officer for data retrieval
- Ensure availability of records to the SEC upon request
- Maintain backup systems and retrieval indexes for efficient record access
- Notify the SEC of changes to recordkeeping systems
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