PDPL Data Protection Law UAE
United Arab Emirates
2021
Privacy
Overview
The PDPL is the UAE’s first comprehensive federal law on personal data protection, issued in 2021. It regulates how organizations collect, process, store, and transfer personal data while ensuring individual privacy rights. The law aligns with global standards (similar to GDPR) and is supervised by the UAE Data Office.The regulation applies broadly to public and private sector entities, including banks, insurers, healthcare providers, telecom operators, tech companies, e-commerce platforms, and government entities operating in or targeting the UAE.
Key Obligations
- Obtain clear consent before collecting or processing personal data
- Process data only for legitimate, declared purposes
- Grant individuals rights to access, correct, erase, or restrict their data
- Restrict cross-border data transfers unless the recipient jurisdiction ensures adequate protection
- Appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in certain high-risk cases
- Notify the UAE Data Office and affected individuals of data breaches
- Maintain records of processing activities and implement security safeguards
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