The EU Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR) was adopted in 2023 as part of the EU’s AML/CFT legislative package. Unlike previous directives, AMLR is a directly applicable regulation across all member states, creating a
single rulebook for AML compliance. It aims to strengthen and harmonize rules related to customer due diligence, beneficial ownership, recordkeeping, and risk-based supervision.The regulation expands obligations for
financial institutions, crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), real estate firms, accountants, and legal professionals, and increases transparency on beneficial ownership. It also introduces clearer rules for
politically exposed persons (PEPs) and enhanced due diligence in high-risk scenarios. AMLR is expected to apply from
2027, following a transition period.