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Personal Data Protection Law (Law 30/2018)

Bahrain

2018

Privacy

Overview

Bahrain's Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL), enacted as Law No. 30 of 2018, is the country's first comprehensive data protection legislation. It sets out legal obligations for the collection, processing, storage, and transfer of personal data, aiming to uphold individual privacy rights while supporting the digital economy.

The law applies to telecom providers, banks, insurance companies, healthcare institutions, and all public or private entities operating in or targeting Bahrain. It requires clear consent for data processing, mandates security measures, limits cross-border transfers, and provides individuals with rights such as access, correction, and objection.

Key Obligations

Obtain clear, explicit consent before processing personal data
Limit data collection to specific, lawful purposes
Protect data with appropriate technical and organizational measures

Grant individuals rights to access, rectify, or erase their data
Restrict cross-border data transfers unless adequate safeguards exist
Register with the data protection authority and comply with any regulatory instructions

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FAQ

Who is responsible for enforcing this law in Bahrain?

The Ministry of Transport and Communications (MOTC) oversees compliance and enforcement.

Is the law currently enforced?

Not fully. Executive regulations are still pending as of 2025, delaying complete enforcement.

Does the law apply to international companies?

Yes. It applies to any entity that processes personal data related to individuals in Bahrain.

Are international data transfers allowed?

Yes, but only if the recipient country ensures adequate protection or specific approval is obtained.