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Data Privacy Protection Regulation (CITRA)

Kuwait

2021

Privacy

Overview

Kuwait’s Data Privacy Protection Regulation, issued in 2019 by the Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA), served as the country's first formal attempt to govern digital privacy. It was introduced before the enactment of Kuwait’s 2024 data protection law and established baseline standards for how telecom operators, internet service providers, and licensed digital platforms must handle personal data.

The regulation mandated data confidentiality, user consent before collection, restrictions on data reuse, and security safeguards to prevent unauthorized access. Though it has now been supplemented by Law No. 26 of 2024, this earlier regulation continues to apply to digital service providers until full enforcement of the 2024 law is complete.

Key Obligations

Obtain user consent before collecting personal data
Limit use of data to declared and lawful purposes
Maintain confidentiality and protect against unauthorized access

Notify CITRA and users in case of data breaches
Retain personal data only for the required duration and under secure conditions

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FAQ

Is this regulation still active after Kuwait’s 2024 data law?

Yes. It continues to apply to telecom and internet providers until the 2024 law is fully enforced.

Who must comply with this regulation?

Licensed digital platforms, telecom operators, and ISPs operating in Kuwait.

Does it allow cross-border data transfers?

Cross-border transfers are restricted unless approved by CITRA or meeting minimum protection criteria.

What kind of penalties exist for non-compliance?

Violations may result in administrative sanctions or license penalties by CITRA.