Reg CC Funds Availability Law
United States
1987
Payments
Overview
Regulation CC, issued under the Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFAA) of 1987, governs the timing and disclosure of funds availability for deposits in the United States. Enforced by the Federal Reserve Board, it standardizes the hold periods that banks and credit unions can place on deposits and mandates transparency to protect consumers.The regulation applies to banks, credit unions, savings associations, and other depository institutions. It also sets rules for check processing, substitute checks, and electronic check clearing systems.
Key Obligations
- Disclose funds availability schedules at account opening and upon request
- Make most deposited funds available within 1–2 business days, depending on type
- Allow next-day availability for cash, government checks, and electronic payments
- Provide notice to consumers if a longer hold is placed on a deposit
- Follow endorsement and image quality standards for substitute checks
- Comply with the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21) provisions
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