EU Data Governance Act
European Union
2022
Privacy
Overview
The EU Data Governance Act (DGA), enacted in 2022, is a foundational regulation designed to promote trustworthy data sharing across sectors and borders within the European Union. It aims to create a framework for increasing the availability of public sector and privately held data while ensuring strong privacy and security safeguards.The regulation introduces three pillars: reuse of certain categories of public sector data, regulation of data sharing service providers, and rules for data altruism organizations. It enables public authorities, research institutions, and businesses to access and share data more effectively, especially data deemed sensitive, such as health or environmental records without compromising personal or trade confidentiality.The DGA applies to data intermediaries, public sector bodies, non-profits engaging in data altruism, cloud providers, and platforms facilitating B2B or B2G data access across the EU.
Key Obligations
- Register as a data-sharing service provider with competent authorities for certain services
- Comply with transparency, neutrality, and data protection rules when acting as intermediaries
- Public sector bodies must ensure fair and non-discriminatory access to protected data
- Organizations engaging in data altruism must register and comply with ethical and technical standards
- Member states must establish national authorities to supervise enforcement and maintain EU-wide registries
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