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CBUAE AML Payments Guidance

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

2022

AML/CFT

Payments

Overview

Issued by the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), this guidance sets out AML/CFT compliance expectations for payment service providers (PSPs), banks, exchange houses, and fintechs involved in domestic and cross-border payments. It complements Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 and Cabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019, providing sector-specific instructions to prevent misuse of the payments ecosystem for money laundering and terrorist financing.
Industries impacted include banks, payment institutions, fintechs, remittance companies, card issuers, and money service businesses.

Key Obligations

  • Apply a risk-based AML/CFT framework tailored to payment services
  • Conduct customer due diligence (CDD) and identify beneficial ownership
  • Monitor cross-border and high-risk transactions for unusual activity
  • File Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) via goAML
  • Retain payment and customer records for at least 5 years
  • Appoint AML compliance officers and conduct regular training
  • Implement robust screening systems for sanctions and terrorist lists

FAQ

Who must comply with this guidance?

All payment service providers, including banks, fintechs, remittance firms, and card issuers regulated by CBUAE.

Does it apply to cross-border payments?

Yes. Special emphasis is placed on monitoring international transfers due to higher ML/TF risks.

Are STRs mandatory?

Yes. Suspicious activity must be reported immediately to the UAE FIU via goAML.

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

Entities face administrative fines, license suspension, or criminal liability under Federal Law No. 20 of 2018.

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