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SCA Crypto Assets Regulation UAE

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

2020

Payments

AML/CFT

Overview

The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) issued the Crypto Assets Regulation in 2020 to create a federal framework for licensing, offering, trading, and safekeeping of crypto assets in the UAE. It ensures investor protection, market integrity, and alignment with FATF standards on virtual assets.
The regulation applies to crypto exchanges, custodians, brokers, token issuers, investment firms, and other financial intermediaries operating in or targeting the UAE. It also extends to initial coin offerings (ICOs), security tokens, and crypto funds, bringing them under SCA supervision.

Key Obligations

  • Obtain an SCA license for offering, trading, custody, or brokerage of crypto assets
  • Conduct customer due diligence (CDD) and comply with AML/CFT obligations under Federal Law No. 20 of 2018
  • Ensure safekeeping and segregation of client assets
  • Provide clear disclosures of risks, terms, and conditions to investors
  • Meet capital adequacy, governance, and cybersecurity standards
  • Report suspicious transactions to the UAE FIU via goAML
  • Ensure compliance with ongoing supervisory reporting and audits

FAQ

Who regulates this law?

The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) at the federal level.

Which entities must comply?

Crypto exchanges, custodians, brokers, token issuers, and investment firms operating in or targeting the UAE.

Are ICOs and security tokens covered?

Yes. The regulation applies to initial coin offerings, token issuances, and security tokens.

What penalties apply for non-compliance?

Administrative fines, suspension of licenses, or criminal liability under UAE law.