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Travel Rule

Overview

The Travel Rule is a regulatory requirement that obligates financial institutions and virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to share specific customer information when transferring funds or virtual assets above a defined threshold. Originally introduced under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) in the United States, it has since been reinforced globally by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The rule requires transmitting both the originator’s and beneficiary’s details such as name, account number, and address to ensure transparency and traceability in cross-border transactions.
For banks, fintechs, and crypto exchanges, compliance with the Travel Rule is a critical part of AML frameworks, helping regulators detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities. As digital assets gain prominence, Travel Rule adoption has become a global priority, with jurisdictions mandating its implementation across traditional and virtual financial ecosystems.

FAQ

What is the Travel Rule?

A requirement to share sender and receiver details with each transfer.

Why is it important?

It ensures transaction transparency and combats money laundering.

Who enforces it?

FATF sets standards; national regulators implement and monitor compliance.

Who must comply?

Banks, VASPs, and payment service providers handling cross-border transfers.