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Know Your Business (KYB)

Overview

KYB verifiesthat a business exists, is legitimate, and is not being used to facilitate crime. Core steps include validating legal name, registration number, and status with corporate registries; identifying ownership/control (UBOs); confirming officers/directors; and screening entities and principals against sanctions, PEP, and adverse media lists. Programs risk-rate by industry, geography, and product, applying enhanced due diligence to higher-risk cases (e.g., shell risks, nominees, secrecy jurisdictions).
Supporting artifacts include formation documents, EIN/PAN, tax filings, licenses, and proof of operating address. Modern KYB augments registries with data enrichment, graph/link analysis, and ongoing monitoring to catch changes in ownership or negative news. Good KYB is documented, auditable, and integrated with onboarding orchestration and transaction controls, reducing false positives, correspondent-banking friction, and regulatory exposure.

FAQ

What’s the hardest part of KYB?

Untangling complex ownership chains and nominees. Use multi-registry sources, LEIs, and attestations, escalating to EDD for opaque structures.

How does KYB differ from KYC??

KYB centers on entities and control structures, while KYC focuses on natural persons. Both converge in UBO identification and screening.

What ongoing checks matter?

Periodic refreshes, event-driven rescreening (ownership/management changes), and adverse media monitoring to keep profiles current.

How does KYB impact payouts?

Strong KYB reduces payment pauses and account freezes by establishing trust in beneficiary legitimacy.