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Jurisdiction Screening

Overview

Jurisdiction screening is the process of evaluating whether a customer, transaction, or counterparty is linked to a country or region considered high risk by regulators. This is an essential part ofAML/CFT compliance, as certain jurisdictions are identified for weak controls, inadequate enforcement, or association with money laundering and terrorist financing.
Screening involves checking a client’s residency, business incorporation, or transaction flows against regulatory lists such asthe FATF high-risk jurisdictions or sanctions lists. For banks, fintechs, and payment service providers, jurisdiction screening helps mitigate exposure to financial crime and regulatory penalties. It is typically integrated into customer due diligence and transaction monitoring systems.

FAQ

What is the purpose of jurisdiction screening?

To identify exposure to countries or regions that pose heightened financial crime or sanctions risks.

Which bodies issue lists of high-risk jurisdictions?

Organizations like the FATF and national regulators publish and update such lists.

When should jurisdiction screening be applied?

At onboarding and throughout the customer or transaction lifecycle

Is jurisdiction screening mandatory?

Yes, most AML regulations require financial institutions to screen and assess high-risk jurisdictions.

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