Think of money as water flowing through a massive network of pipes. If everything’s clean, the flow is smooth and uninterrupted. But if dirty water starts seeping in, the whole system gets contaminated. 

That’s why the UAE’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) laws exist – to keep the financial “pipes” clean.

The message is clear: 

businesses need to play by rules if they want to function in the UAE.

This guide is all about those rules which need to be followed if you want to scale (or say survive) in UAE. 

UAE’s AML/CFT Legal Framework

The foundation of UAE AML laws is Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018, which was further improved by amendments in Federal Decree Law No. 26 of 2021. This legislation forms the core of AML regulations in the country, outlining what financial institutions and designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFBPs) must do to fight money laundering and terrorist financing.

Important parts of this law include:

• Required reporting of suspicious transactions
• Implementing customer due diligence measures
• Keeping records and having a dedicated compliance officer
• Setting up internal AML/CFT policies and procedures

The implementing regulations, detailed in Cabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019 (amended by Cabinet Resolution No. 24 of 2022), offer practical guidance on how businesses should apply these laws. These regulations have significantly improved the UAE’s AML compliance framework, bringing it more in line with international standards.

Essential AML/CFT Guidelines for UAE Businesses

The UAE’s AML/CFT guidelines apply to a wide range of entities, but requirements can vary based on the type of business. 

1. Financial Institutions (FIs)

Banks, exchange houses, and insurance companies fall under this category. These institutions serve as the first line of defense, and consequently, face the most rigorous AML compliance requirements across the UAE.

For these financial entities, Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a thorough process of understanding their customers and their business purposes. This involves:

• Identity verification using official documents
• Finding beneficial owners of corporate structures
• Understanding each business relationship’s nature.

The process continues after customer onboarding. Financial institutions are required to monitor transactions for any strange activity. This ongoing monitoring is especially important for high-risk customers, where Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) measures are necessary. Senior management approval might be necessary in certain situations, and the source of assets and wealth needs to be closely investigated.

2. Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs)

This category includes real estate agents, precious metals dealers, lawyers, and accountants. While their requirements are similar to FIs, there are some differences:

• While FIs are primarily regulated by the Central Bank of UAE, most DNFBPs fall under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy or other sector-specific regulators.
• DNFBPs often have higher thresholds for triggering due diligence. 
• While all entities must report suspicious transactions, the types of transactions that are considered suspicious may vary significantly between DNFBPs and FIs.

For example, a jewelry store owner in Dubai needs to undertake CDD or EDD for sales over AED 55,000. Real estate agents need to be aware of specific risks in their field, such as property-based money laundering methods.

Despite sector-specific differences, the main principle remains: know your customer and report suspicious activities. The definition of “suspicious” may vary by sector, but the reporting obligation is constant.

3. Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs)

With the rise of cryptocurrencies, the UAE has introduced specific guidelines for VASPs:

VASPs must register and obtain licenses before beginning operations. Once active, they must comply with the “Travel Rule”, ensuring that specific information about the sender and recipient accompanies virtual asset transfers.

VASPs must also be alert to risks specific to their field. The potential anonymity of some cryptocurrencies and rapid technological changes in this sector require constant attention and flexibility.

4. Free Zone Companies

Companies in UAE free zones, like the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) or Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), have a unique position. 

• These companies must comply with both federal UAE AML laws and the specific regulations of their free zone.
• They may need to report to both federal authorities and free zone regulators.

Regardless of the entity type, all businesses subject to UAE AML regulations must:

• Appoint a compliance officer
• Maintain proper records for at least 5 years
• Conduct regular staff training on AML/CFT matters
• Implement internal controls and independent audit functions

Key Regulatory Bodies and Their Guidelines

The UAE’s AML/CFT regulation involves multiple supervisory bodies, each overseeing specific types of entities. Find which regulator governs your business:.

Entity Type	Primary Regulator	AML/CFT Guidance Resources
Financial Institutions (FIs)	Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE)	Risk-based AML/CFT approach Customer due diligence procedures Transaction monitoring Suspicious activity reporting
Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs)	Ministry of Economy (for most DNFBPs) Ministry of Justice (for lawyers and other legal professionals)	Sector-specific risk assessments Customer due diligence Reporting of suspicious transactions
Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs)	Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) for mainland and some free zones	Travel Rule compliance Virtual asset-specific risk management Customer due diligence for virtual asset transactions
Free Zone Companies	Respective Free Zone Authority (e.g., DFSA for DIFC, FSRA for ADGM)	Free zone-specific AML regulations Compliance with both federal and free zone AML laws
Securities and Commodities Businesses	Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA)	Investor verification procedures Risk assessment for securities transactions Market-specific suspicious activity reporting

Reporting Requirements and Procedures

UAE AML laws ask you to report suspicious transactions. 

The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the UAE Central Bank has implemented the goAML system for this purpose. Key points about reporting include:

• All financial institutions and DNFBPs must register on the goAML platform.
• Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) must be filed “without delay” when there’s suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing.
• STRs should include detailed information about the suspicious activity, the parties involved, and the reasons for suspicion.
• The fact that an STR has been filed must be kept confidential from the subject of the report.
• It’s illegal to inform a customer or any third party that an STR has been or will be filed.
• All decisions related to filing or not filing an STR must be retained for a minimum 5 years.
• In addition to STRs, entities may need to file regular reports to their respective regulators on their AML/CFT efforts.

Failure to report suspicious activities can result in severe penalties under UAE AML regulations.

How to Comply with AML/CFT Laws and Guidelines in UAE

Financial institutions and DNFBPs should focus on creating a compliance program that addresses all aspects of the regulatory framework.

Key steps to ensure compliance are as follows:

1. Conduct regular risk assessments
2. Implement Customer Due Diligence (CDD) procedures
3. Detect and report suspicious activities promptly.
4. Maintain records for at least 5 years.

While these steps are crucial, implementing them manually can be resource-intensive. Many organizations are turning to technological solutions to enhance efficiency and accuracy in their compliance efforts. 

Some examples include:

Automated document verification systems that can quickly validate identity documents from multiple countries

AI-powered risk assessment tools that analyze customer data to flag potential high-risk individuals or transactions

Integrated platforms that combine KYC, AML screening, and ongoing monitoring in one solution

Signzy provides these user-friendly tools, helping businesses streamline their compliance processes while meeting UAE regulatory requirements. If you are looking to enhance your AML/CFT efforts efficiently, mitigate risks, and dedicate more resources to core business activities, Signzy can help you. 

FAQs

• What are the penalties for non-compliance with UAE AML/CFT regulations?

A: Penalties can be severe, including hefty fines ranging from AED 50,000 to AED 5 million for institutions, potential imprisonment for individuals, and possible license revocation for repeated violations. The exact penalty depends on the nature and severity of the violation.

• How does Customer Due Diligence (CDD) differ from Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)?

A: CDD involves verifying customer identity and understanding their business. EDD is more rigorous, required for high-risk customers or transactions. It includes additional steps like verifying source of funds and obtaining senior management approval.

• Are there specific AML requirements for dealing with Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)?

Yes, PEPs are considered high-risk and require Enhanced Due Diligence. This includes getting senior management approval, establishing the source of wealth and funds, and conducting enhanced ongoing monitoring of the business relationship.

• Do free zone companies have different AML/CFT obligations?

While free zone companies must comply with federal UAE AML laws, they may also be subject to additional regulations specific to their free zone. They often need to report to both federal authorities and free zone regulators.

UAE follows a zero-tolerance approach for cracking down on non-compliant businesses.

In the first half of 2022 alone, the Middle Eastern country dished out AED 41 million in fines for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) non-compliance. 

A significant part of AML compliance is knowing exactly who you’re doing business with – the Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs). 

Not so fast. Before you say, “I know who I’m doing business with,” think again. 

Shady ownership looks simple on the surface, but there’s always more than meets the eye. 

If your “partner” is concealing something, you’re guilty by association, and those fines can come knocking on your door, too. 

With regulators breathing down everyone’s necks, skipping UBO checks is like going skydiving without checking your parachute. Sure, it might work out, but do you really want to take that risk?

If not, take aside 7 minutes (read time) for this guide.  

Why UBO Checks Matter in the UAE

Simply put, UBO is any natural person who ultimately owns or controls 25% or more of a company’s shares or voting rights. But it’s not always that straightforward. Individuals who exercise control in other ways, such as the authority to choose or dismiss directors, can also be considered UBOs.

Why does this matter to you? Because identifying UBOs is a crucial part of your due diligence when setting up or expanding your business in the UAE. 

UAE Laws on UBO Disclosure

The UAE’s UBO laws have continuously improved. Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering serves as the core, although regulations are always improving. This rule requires businesses to identify and reveal their ultimate beneficial owners or the individuals who truly control or run the company.

In 2023, the government introduced Cabinet Decision No. 109, replacing the previous Cabinet Decision No. 58 of 2020. This update refined the procedures for managing beneficial ownership information, including how it’s collected, verified, and reported to authorities.

But here’s where it gets interesting – and potentially costly. Penalties for non-compliance were outlined in Cabinet Resolution No. 132 of 2023. 

Believe it or not, you don’t want to find yourself on the wrong side of these regulations. Keep reading; you will find the consequences of non-compliance in the latter half. But before that, let’s take a look at the requirements.

UBO Requirements for Different Business Types

The requirements vary slightly depending on your business structure:

• If you’re setting up a mainland company, you’ll need to register UBO information with the relevant licensing authority, such as the Department of Economic Development.
• Free zone entities must comply with their specific free zone authority’s requirements.
• Offshore companies need to report to the offshore registrar and meet international standards.

Regardless of your structure, you’ll need to maintain a UBO register at your company’s main office and report any changes promptly. And if you’re using nominee directors or shareholders? They need to be identified too.

The UAE is aligning itself with international best practices, such as the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) recommendations. As a direct result of its efforts in this area, the UAE was removed from the FATF’s grey list in 2023, demonstrating its dedication to financial integrity.

How to Conduct UBO Checks: Step By Step

Now that we’ve set the stage, let’s get into the practical side of UBO checks. Think of this as your roadmap to compliance – and peace of mind.

Step 1: Gather Your Documents

You’ll need to collect a suite of documents. This includes:

• Articles of incorporation
• Memorandum of association
• Trade license
• Shareholder register
• Organizational structure charts

Don’t forget personal identification documents for potential UBOs, such as passport copies and proof of address. Yes, it’s a lot of paperwork, but it’s worth the effort.

Step 2: Analyze the Ownership Structure

This is where things can get tricky. You’re not just looking for direct owners with 25%+ ownership. You need to trace ownership through multiple corporate layers. 

Also, control isn’t just about share ownership. Look for:

• Voting rights
• Contractual arrangements
• Power to appoint or remove directors

Step 3: Verify, Verify, Verify

Got your list of potential UBOs? Great. Now it’s time to verify. Cross-reference with official databases. For UAE residents, the UAE Pass system can be a goldmine of information.

If something smells fishy, don’t be afraid to dig deeper. Request additional documentation. Ask for clarification. 

Step 4: Update Regularly

You need to stay on top of changes. Set up a system for regular reviews – at least annually, or whenever there’s a whisper of change in ownership or control.

Step 5: Document Everything

Maintain that UBO register like your business depends on it – because it does. Keep it up to date, formatted correctly, and readily available for when the authorities come knocking.

When Things Get Complicated

Sometimes, identifying UBOs is about as straightforward as untangling a ball of yarn that a cat’s been playing with. Here are some tricky scenarios you might encounter:

• Multi-layered corporate structures: Keep peeling that onion until you get to the core.
• No clear 25% UBO: In this case, you might need to identify senior managing officials as alternative UBOs.
• Nominee shareholders and bearer shares: These can be red flags. Dig deep to find the true beneficial owners.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with UBO regulations in the UAE can have severe repercussions for your business. Financial penalties are tiered based on violation severity, ranging from AED 50,000 for minor infractions to AED 1 million or more for serious breaches. These fines, however, are just the tip of the iceberg.

Your business could face operational restrictions, including the suspension or revocation of your trade license. This could effectively halt your UAE operations, causing significant financial losses.

Perhaps more damaging is the potential hit to your reputation. In the UAE’s close-knit business community, a reputation for non-compliance can lead to lost partnerships and missed opportunities.

Moreover, non-compliance puts you under increased regulatory scrutiny, meaning more frequent audits and inspections. Each of these carries the risk of uncovering further issues and additional penalties.

Using Technology for UBO Checks

Here’s some good news – technology is making UBO checks easier and more accurate. 

AI and machine learning can help you understand complex ownership structures. Blockchain technology is revolutionizing how UBO information is stored and shared.

Consider integrating UBO checks with your existing AML/KYC systems. Look into digital ID verification systems and automated sanctions screening tools. 

Yes, there are challenges – data privacy concerns and adoption costs, to name a few. But the benefits in terms of accuracy and efficiency are hard to ignore.

We know that adapting to new technologies for UBO checks can feel overwhelming. You’re not alone in this. Many business leaders find themselves in the same position, trying to balance compliance with efficiency.

At Signzy, we’ve developed a UBO API specifically designed to address these challenges. Our API streamlines the process of identifying and verifying ultimate beneficial owners, helping you understand complex ownership structures with greater ease and accuracy.

FAQs

• How often do I need to update my company’s UBO information?

You should update your UBO information annually or whenever there’s a change in ownership or control. Promptly report any changes to the relevant authorities to maintain compliance.

• What if my company doesn’t have a single individual owning 25% or more?

If no individual meets the 25% threshold, identify the senior managing officials as the UBOs. This typically includes directors or C-level executives with significant control over the company.

• Are there any exemptions from UBO reporting in the UAE?

Yes, companies listed on recognized stock exchanges and their wholly-owned subsidiaries are generally exempt from UBO reporting. However, always check with a legal advisor for your specific situation.

• How can I verify the UBO information provided by my business partners?

Use official databases, request certified documents, and consider using professional due diligence services. Cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Or alternatively, you can use solutions like Signzy.

• What should I do if I suspect a violation of UBO regulations?

Report your suspicions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) immediately. Maintain confidentiality and don’t tip off the suspected party. Consult with a legal expert for guidance.

 

IBM, Google, Amazon, Mercedes, Nestle, PepsiCo. Mitsubishi, Huawei, Deloitte, Siemens, Boeing, LG…

We’re not just rattling big names for fun. 

These mega-companies have all set up shops in the UAE’s free zones. 

And It can’t be a coincidence. There’s something special. Something that all these giants can’t resist. 

Maybe you also already know why these 45 free zones are heaven for businesses. If not, the next few lines will explain it all: 

“UAE free zones are like special business hubs where foreign companies can operate with more freedom. They let companies own 100% of their business, skip the whole “partner up with a local” thing, and get ridiculous tax breaks.”

Now that you know what they are, it’s time to dig into the depths – so that you understand UAE’s free zones system inside out – and expand your business in UAE in the best possible manner.

What’s it Like to Operate in a UAE Free Zone: Benefits 

Imagine a business environment where you have full control over your company, retain all your profits, and enjoy tax benefits that seem almost too good to be true. 

That’s the reality in UAE free zones. Let’s understand it by comparing it to the mainland setup. 

Aspect	Free Zone Setup	Mainland Setup
Foreign Ownership	100% foreign ownership. Particularly beneficial for establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary or avoiding complexities of a local partnership.	Up to 100% in most sectors since 2021, but some strategic sectors still require Emirati partners or have ownership restrictions.
Tax Benefits	0% on qualifying income and 9% on non-qualifying.	Standard 9% on taxable income.
Repatriation of Capital and Profits	100% repatriation of capital and profits. What you earn is yours to keep – and transfer wherever you want without any additional fees or taxes.	100% repatriation of capital and profits allowed. However, contractual agreements with local partners can put some restrictions.
Customs Duty Exemptions	Transactions entirely within free zones are not taxed. Free trade zones are exempted from duties.	Standard customs duties of 5% are charged on imported goods, with many countries exempted. Duties are charged when goods enter Dubai’s mainland.

 

Types of UAE Free Zones

The UAE has thoughtfully developed various types of free zones to cater to different industries and business needs. 

There are two main classes: Industry-specific and multi-purpose.

Industry-Specific Free Zones

These zones are tailored to support and grow particular sectors. They offer specialized infrastructure, networking opportunities, and sometimes even preferential regulations for businesses in their focus industry. Examples include:

• Dubai Internet City: A hub for technology companies.
• Dubai Media City: Serves media and creative businesses.
• Dubai Healthcare City: Focuses on healthcare and medical services.

If your company operates in a specific industry, choosing an industry-specific free zone can provide you with valuable resources, potential collaborations, and a conducive environment for growth.

Multi-Purpose Free Zones

Some of the largest and most versatile free zones in UAE cater to a wide range of businesses. These zones offer flexibility and are ideal if your business spans multiple sectors or if you prefer a more diverse business environment. 

Notable examples include the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC), Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) and Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ).

These multi-purpose zones often provide more flexibility in terms of business activities and can be a good choice if you’re unsure about future expansions or pivots in your business model.

Country Wise List of UAE Free Zones

Emirate	Free Zone
Dubai	Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC)
	Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)
	Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA)
	Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)
	Dubai Internet City
	Dubai Media City
	Dubai Healthcare City
	Dubai Design District (d3)
	Dubai Production City
	Dubai Studio City
	Dubai Science Park
	Dubai Knowledge Park
	Dubai Outsource City
	Dubai International Academic City
	Dubai Gold and Diamond Park
	Dubai Silicon Oasis
	Dubai Textile City
	Dubai Flower Centre
	Dubai Cars and Automotive Zone
	International Humanitarian City
Abu Dhabi	Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)
	Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi (KIZAD)
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	Masdar City Free Zone
	Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone
Sharjah	Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF Zone)
	Hamriyah Free Zone
	U.S.A. Regional Trade Center Free Zone
	Sharjah Media City (Shams)
	Sharjah Publishing City
	Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park
Ras Al Khaimah	RAK Economic Zone (RAKEZ)
	RAK Maritime City
	RAK International Corporate Centre (RAK ICC)
Ajman	Ajman Free Zone
Fujairah	Fujairah Free Zone
	Creative City
Umm Al Quwain	Umm Al Quwain Free Trade Zone

Business Setup in UAE Free Zones

Establishing your business in a UAE free zone is a streamlined process, typically completed in 1-4 weeks. To guide you through this journey, we’ve broken down the setup into three key phases.

Stage 1 – Planning and Preparation

Establish the groundwork for your UAE business presence by making key decisions and assembling required materials.

 

• Choose Your Business Structure: Will you opt for a Free Zone Establishment (FZE) as a sole entrepreneur, or are you bringing partners on board with a Free Zone Company (FZCO)? If you’re expanding an existing business, a branch office might be your best bet. 
• Select and Reserve Your Company Name: While creativity is welcome, keep in mind the local naming conventions. Don’t worry if you’re unsure – the free zone authority is there to guide you through this process.
• Prepare and Submit Required Documents: Yes, paperwork is inevitable, but it’s manageable. Typically, you’ll need:
• • A completed application form
  • Passport copies of all shareholders
  • A concise business plan or company profile
  • Bank reference letters

Stage 2 – Approval and Registration

Formalize your company’s status in the chosen free zone through a series of official approvals and registrations.

 

• Obtain Initial Approval: The free zone authority will review your application, and if all is in order, you’ll receive an initial approval certificate. It’s a moment worth celebrating – your UAE business journey has officially begun.
• Lease Your Office Space: Whether you’re starting small with a virtual office or going all-in with a physical space, this step makes your presence in the UAE concrete. Choose a space that gives your business room to grow.
• Pay Registration Fees: These fees typically cover your trade license, registration, and office lease.
• Receive Your License: This is the green light you’ve been waiting for. Once all requirements are met and fees are paid, you’ll receive your business license. 

Stage 3 – Operationalization

Set your free zone business in motion by establishing essential operational elements and fulfilling regulatory requirements.

• Open a Corporate Bank Account: With your trade license in hand, you’re ready to choose a bank that understands your business needs and can support your growth.
• Apply for Employee Visas: This step allows you to bring your talent pool to the UAE. The number of visas available will depend on your office space and business type.

Also, many free zones offer flexible start-up packages. You can begin with a small setup and expand as your business grows.

What’s After Business Setup in UAE Free Zone? 

You’ve set up your business in a UAE Free Zone. Well done. Setting up was step one. The real work begins now – maintaining compliance.

Ensuring you’re dealing with legitimate businesses and individuals will be one of your key challenges. This is where smart use of technology can give you an edge. Consider integrating verification processes into your operations. Tools for identity checks and trade license validation can significantly streamline your compliance efforts.

Signzy’s suite of AI-powered solutions addresses these compliance challenges head-on. Our AI-powered tools integrate smoothly with your systems, helping you manage compliance with confidence. Take the first step towards effortless compliance – schedule a demo now.

FAQs

• Can I conduct business outside the free zone in the UAE mainland?

Generally, free zone companies are restricted from doing business in the UAE mainland. However, some free zones offer dual licensing options, allowing limited mainland activities. Check with your specific free zone for details.

• How long does a free zone license remain valid? 

Most free zone licenses are valid for one year and need to be renewed annually. Some free zones offer multi-year licenses. Always verify the validity period with your chosen free zone authority.

• Are there any restrictions on hiring expatriate employees in free zones?

Free zones typically offer more flexibility in hiring expatriates. However, there are visa quotas based on your office space and business activity. Some free zones also require a certain percentage of Emirati employees.

• Do I need to maintain a physical office in the free zone at all times?

Requirements vary. Some free zones offer virtual office options, while others require a physical presence. Check with your chosen free zone about minimum space requirements and flexible office solutions.

You wouldn’t want to invest all that time and energy just to find out you can’t sign a lease or take on that big client because of some licensing oversight, right?

UAE being UAE, has engineered a fool-proof trade licensing system. This system ensures all operate within a legal framework.

The Middle Eastern country boasts over 2,000 licensed business activities, each a key to a different door. But choose poorly, and those doors slam shut. 

• A General Trading license allows for import/export but comes with higher capital requirements. 
• Professional Services licenses suit consultants but limit hiring capacity. 
• Free Zone licenses offer 100% foreign ownership but restrict mainland operations.

And here’s a fact: Starting a business is tough. So why add unnecessary hurdles? By securing your trade license, you remove a layer of stress and uncertainty.

Let’s start directly with exploring different types of trade licenses.

Different Trade License Types in UAE

UAE has divided over 2,000 licensed business activities under six main license types, each designed for specific business structures and activities. Let’s explore each type in detail to help you determine which is best suited for your business needs:

1. Commercial License

The Commercial License is the most common type of trade license in the UAE. It allows businesses to trade physical products, permits multiple trading activities under one license (up to 10 in Dubai), and typically limits foreign ownership to 49% for mainland companies, with recent changes allowing 100% foreign ownership in certain sectors.

Suitable for: Retail stores (clothing, electronics, groceries), import/export companies, restaurants and cafes, general trading businesses, car dealerships, furniture stores, bookshops, pharmacies, supermarkets, hardware stores, jewelry shops, pet shops, sporting goods stores, toy stores, beauty supply stores, home appliance retailers, food and beverage distributors, textile traders, and e-commerce platforms.

Important Considerations:

• Capital requirements vary based on the activity and Emirate
• May require additional approvals for certain products (e.g., food, pharmaceuticals)
• Renewal typically required annually

2. Professional License

The Professional License is designed for businesses providing professional services or consultancy. It often allows 100% foreign ownership, requires a local service agent for administrative tasks, and can be obtained as a sole establishment or civil company.

Suitable for: All type of consultants (Legal, business, real estate, management, IT, HR, education, environmental, marketing, etc), medical professionals (doctors, dentists, physiotherapists), engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical), accountants and auditors, architects, interior designers, graphic designers, financial advisors, business coaches, psychologists, nutritionists, fitness trainers, photographers, translators, and public relations professionals.

Important Considerations:

• Professional qualifications and experience are crucial for approval
• Some professions require additional registrations with relevant authorities (e.g., healthcare professionals with health authorities)
• Lower capital requirements compared to commercial licenses

3. Industrial License

The Industrial License is essential for businesses involved in manufacturing or industrial production. It allows manufacturing, industrial processing, and assembly activities, and may qualify for special economic incentives such as customs duty exemptions on raw materials.

Suitable for: Businesses in manufacturing and industrial sectors, including textile and garment production, food and beverage processing, automotive and electronics assembly, pharmaceutical manufacturing, metal and plastic fabrication, furniture making, chemical production, packaging, and industrial machinery manufacturing.

Important Considerations:

• Requires a detailed industrial production plan
• Environmental impact assessments may be necessary
• Higher capital requirements compared to other license types
• Location often restricted to designated industrial areas

4. Tourism License

The Tourism License is specifically for businesses in the tourism and hospitality sector. It allows operation of tourism-related businesses and often requires approval from the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) in addition to DED.

Suitable for: Companies in the hospitality and tourism industry, such as hotels and various accommodation types, travel agencies and tour operators, adventure and ecotourism providers, cultural attractions like museums and art galleries, spa and wellness centers, event organizers specializing in cultural festivals, and niche tourism services including desert safaris and yacht rentals.

Important Considerations:

• May require proof of affiliation with international bodies (e.g., IATA for travel agencies)
• Additional regulations for hotel classifications and tour operator services
• Seasonal considerations for some activities

Other Types of Trade Licenses

It’s worth noting that there are two additional license types in the UAE, though they are less common and cater to more specific sectors:

• Agricultural License: This license is designed for businesses involved in farming, livestock, and related activities. It covers operations such as crop cultivation, animal husbandry, fisheries, and agricultural technology.
• Craftsmanship License: This license is tailored for skilled individuals who practice a craft or trade, often working independently or in small workshops. It includes professions such as carpentry, blacksmithing, and traditional handicrafts.

These two license types, while important, are less common for international businesses entering the UAE. Our guide focuses on the four main license types most relevant to a wide range of business activities.

Mainland Trade License vs. Free Zone Trade License

When considering a UAE trade license, you’ll often encounter the choice between mainland and Free Zone setups. Here’s a general overview

Aspect	Mainland	Free Zone
Ownership	Typically 51% local sponsor, 49% foreign (100% foreign ownership now possible in some sectors)	100% foreign ownership allowed
Local Market Access	Unrestricted access to UAE market	Limited. Usually requires a local agent or distributor to trade in UAE
Location	Can be set up anywhere in the emirate	Must be within the designated Free Zone
Visa Allocation	Based on office space, potentially unlimited	Limited, based on the package chosen
Capital Requirements	Varies by activity, generally higher	Often lower, varies by Free Zone
Local Sponsor	Required in most cases	Not required
Government Contracts	Eligible to bid	Generally not eligible
Import/Export	Subject to 5% customs duty	Often duty-free within the Free Zone
Corporate Tax	Subject to UAE corporate tax	Often exempt (may change with new tax laws)
Renewal Process	Annual renewal with DED	Annual renewal with Free Zone Authority
Business Activities	Wide range allowed under one license	May be limited to activities related to the Free Zone’s focus
Office Space	Required, size affects visa quota	Often includes flexi-desk options for startups

Cost Considerations

The cost of obtaining and maintaining a UAE trade license varies based on license type, business activity, company structure, location, office space, and visa requirements.

Some estimates are as follows:

1. Commercial License costs around AED 15,000 – 50,000
2. Professional License costs around AED 15,000 – 25,000
3. Industrial License costs around AED 25,000 – 50,000
4. Tourism License costs around AED 20,000 – 40,000

Annual renewals, while less demanding, still require attention, usually hovering at 50-70% of initial costs.

How Do You Proceed After Obtaining a UAE Trade License?

Now, here’s where things get interesting. First Things First:

• Open that corporate bank account.
• Set up your office space.
• Process those visas – for you and your team. 

Keep in mind, the UAE has a razor-sharp focus on security. 

Enter the world of Anti-Money Laundering regulations – your new best friend (or worst nightmare, depending on how you look at it).

Transaction monitoring becomes your daily ritual – think of it as your business’s financial health check. Every payment, every receipt, every transfer needs to be accounted for a minimum of five years. 

Additionally, throughout your business journey in the UAE, you’ll find yourself signing numerous contracts – with suppliers, clients, partners, and more. To keep everything running smoothly, it’s crucial to implement an efficient contract management system. 

If you think staying compliant will be time-consuming. That’s where Signzy steps in as your trusted partner. Our transaction monitoring system and Contract 360 solution are designed with your peace of mind in mind. Take the first step towards effortless compliance – schedule a demo now.

FAQs

• How long does it take to obtain a UAE trade license? 

The process typically takes 2-4 weeks, depending on the license type and emirate. Some free zones offer fast-track options that can reduce this to a few days. However, complex applications may take longer.

• Can I change my business activities after obtaining a license? 

Yes, you can modify your business activities. Submit an application to the Department of Economic Development or relevant free zone authority. Additional fees and approvals may be required, especially if entering a new sector.

• Do I need a physical office to get a UAE trade license? 

In most cases, yes. Mainland companies require a physical office. Some free zones offer flexi-desk options for certain license types. Virtual offices are generally not accepted for licensing purposes.

• How often do I need to renew my UAE trade license? 

UAE trade licenses typically require annual renewal. The process involves submitting updated documents and paying renewal fees. It’s crucial to initiate the renewal process at least a month before the expiry date to avoid penalties.

• How do I track my trade license status?

Visit the official DED website for your emirate. Look for “E-Services” section and then look for the “Track Application”, “Trade License Inquiry” or similar section. The exact name may vary. Enter your application details to check the current status of your trade license. Free zones may have separate portals for tracking.

What is DigiLocker and what is its purpose?

DigiLocker is a centralized platform that allows Indian individuals to electronically save, view, and exchange government-issued papers. DigiLocker is used to securely and conveniently store important documents supplied by the Indian government.

Digilocker API enables approved applications to access and interact with a user’s DigiLocker documents, resulting in more efficient document management and verification processes.

Companies like Signzy needs to register their applications with the DigiLocker Developer Portal and get API credentials (Client ID and Client Secret). These credentials are then used to authenticate and authorize the application to use DigiLocker services on behalf of the user.

How does the DigiLocker API work?

DigiLocker API enables authorised companies or groups to directly check the authenticity of a user’s documents within DigiLocker. This simplifies the document verification processes for government agencies, financial institutions, educational institutions, and others.

Before the application can access a user’s DigiLocker documents, they must give their explicit consent. When the program seeks access to the user’s records, DigiLocker presents a consent screen that informs the user about the data the application will access and the actions it can take.
Now, let us look at the steps in detail.

Step 1: Request Verification

Businesses seek document verification for an individual or entity’s Digilocker API documentation.

Step 2: Request for Credentials

The business receives Signzy’s integrated DigiLocker API SDK and API credentials via email.

Step 3: Input Data

The user is directed to the verification site to log in using their registered mobile number. Once the user has given consent, the application can utilize the API to access the user’s documents.

Step 4: Retrieve and Match

The user’s request for document verification is swiftly executed by retrieving and matching the same document stored in the Digilocker database.

Step 5: Document Verification

Organisations can use any ID document to verify an individual’s identification. Based on the verification status, the user receives proof of legitimacy. During affirmative verification, the individual’s name, gender, DOB, and address are obtained as output data.

How can Signzy’s Digilocker API benefit your organisation?

We provide low-code integration of the DigiLocker API into organisational systems, allowing us to provide capabilities such as document storage, retrieval, verification, and Digilocker API documentation.

Signzy’s DigiLocker API enables real-time verification of government-issued documents saved in a user’s account. The API allows for direct communication with issuing agencies to execute real-time checks on the smart API platform, enabling safe and real-time document verification while also improving confidence and efficiency in the document exchange process.

DigiLocker API integration allows users to securely store and share documents with authorized entities, providing a simple exchange process. Users and organizations can get real-time updates on their document verification status during authentication. If a problem occurs during the verification process, the user receives instant error codes and failure warnings.

Our Digilocker API platform prioritizes data security and privacy, particularly for sensitive documents. DigiLocker KYC uses secure HTTPS connections to ensure the confidentiality of data transmission. It protects data saved on the platform using strong security measures, encryption mechanisms, and user authentication, providing consumers confidence in its trustworthiness.

Also, DigiLocker API integrates smoothly into multiple applications and systems, offering a flexible verification solution. The API enables simple integration with a wide range of applications, including government agencies, financial organisations, educational platforms, and more.
Digilocker API integration saves time and effort when accessing and submitting documents for a variety of applications. Digilocker API supports multiple platforms, including web and mobile apps. The API is designed to manage massive amounts of data and traffic while maintaining stability and scalability for all users.

Digilocker API advantages in Financial Services

Banks can use DigiLocker integration to expedite KYC (Know Your Customer) processes, allowing clients to securely submit identity papers for account opening and verification.
In addition to a smooth customer onboarding process, financial services can use the API to protect against various threats such as fraud, corruption, money laundering, and terrorist financing. This improves company due diligence processes, reduces risks, and increases consumer trust.
Got any questions? Refer Frequently Asked Questions below.

FAQs

1.What is Digilocker ID, and how does it differ from a User ID?

Your Digilocker ID is a unique identifier for your DigiLocker account, whilst the User ID is connected to your Aadhar number, providing an additional layer of security.

2.Is DigiLocker government-approved?

DigiLocker is a government-approved platform launched by the Government of India.

3.From where to obtain Digilocker’s API documentation and integration information?

The DigiLocker platform provides thorough integration instructions as well as detailed documentation for the Digilocker API.

4.What kinds of files can be uploaded to Diglocker platform?

File types that can be uploaded include pdf, jpg, and png

5.What types of documents are supported by Digilocker?

DigiLocker supports all legal and government-issued documents. Here’s the list:

• PAN Card
• Voter ID
• Aadhaar card
• Driver’s license
• Vehicle Registration Certificates
• Policy documents
• Students’ marksheets

6.How many documents can I pull from Digilocker?

There is no limit to the number of documents you can retrieve using the Digilocker API.